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Narrative Review
Online Published: 22 Jul 2025
 


Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.

Nivethitha R., Sruthy Prathap, Rajesh Kashayap S..


Abstract
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterised by the progressive breakdown of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, primarily due to microbial dysbiosis. Traditional treatments include surgical procedures, mechanical therapies, and pharmacological agents aimed at bacterial reduction or host response modulation. Recent research has focused on the potential benefits of plant polyphenols, particularly those found in cocoa, for periodontal health. Cocoa, rich in phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. These properties are essential for maintaining oral tissue homeostasis and potentially mitigating periodontal disease. This review explores the impact of cocoa polyphenols on periodontal health, highlighting their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce bone resorption and maintain tissue integrity.

Key words: Cacao, Flavinoids,Periodontitis, Polyphenol


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

R. N, Prathap S, S. RK. Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. J. res. tradit. med. 2025; 11(1): 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733


Web Style

R. N, Prathap S, S. RK. Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. https://www.tmjournal.org/?mno=248733 [Access: August 23, 2025]. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

R. N, Prathap S, S. RK. Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. J. res. tradit. med. 2025; 11(1): 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

R. N, Prathap S, S. RK. Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. J. res. tradit. med. (2025), [cited August 23, 2025]; 11(1): 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



Harvard Style

R., N., Prathap, . S. & S., . R. K. (2025) Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. J. res. tradit. med, 11 (1), 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



Turabian Style

R., Nivethitha, Sruthy Prathap, and Rajesh Kashayap S.. 2025. Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE, 11 (1), 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



Chicago Style

R., Nivethitha, Sruthy Prathap, and Rajesh Kashayap S.. "Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.." JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 11 (2025), 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

R., Nivethitha, Sruthy Prathap, and Rajesh Kashayap S.. "Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.." JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 11.1 (2025), 11-16. Print. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

R., N., Prathap, . S. & S., . R. K. (2025) Cocoa: A Delectable Solution to Periodontal Woes.. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE, 11 (1), 11-16. doi:10.5455/jrtm.2025-248733